Orthodontics

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Orthodontics

Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that ensures the proper alignment of teeth and jaws. At our dental clinic, we offer state-of-the-art equipment and experienced specialists to diagnose and treat your orthodontic problems.

Who is an Orthodontist?
Orthodontists or orthodontists are dentists who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of tooth and jaw disorders. After completing 5 years of dentistry education, orthodontic specialists receive this title by studying for a minimum of 4 years in the orthodontics branch. They create special treatment plans according to the condition of the patients' dental and jaw problems and manage the treatment process.

Orthodontics

1- Orthodontic Treatment

Orthodontic treatment is a dental treatment method applied to straighten teeth and improve jaw relations. It is usually performed using appliances such as wires or transparent plates. With this treatment, irregular positions of the teeth, crowding, incompatibilities between the jaws and similar problems are tried to be corrected. It aims to provide a smooth smile and a healthy mouth structure.

Orthodontic treatment does not only have an aesthetic purpose; It also aims to improve chewing function, tooth and gum health, and support long-term oral health. The treatment process may vary depending on the individual's specific tooth structure and treatment needs.

The treatment process may vary depending on the individual's needs and tooth structure. Orthodontic treatment can usually last from several months to several years. Regular check-ups, compliance with the orthodontist's recommendations and good oral care are the keys to successful treatment.

Today, orthodontic treatments can be performed using different types of bracket systems or transparent plates.

  1. Orthodontic Treatment with Braces

    Brackets are devices used to correct and align teeth in orthodontic treatment. Brackets are small metal or ceramic pieces that are usually affixed to each tooth. Their function is to connect orthodontic wires to the teeth and to ensure that these wires move to the desired position by applying certain forces.

    Bracket selection may vary depending on the patient's individual needs, aesthetic preferences, cost level, and treatment needs. Bracket selection should be determined as a result of an evaluation with the orthodontist. Each option has advantages and disadvantages, so it is important to seek expert advice to determine which is best suited to your individual situation.

    1. Metal brackets

      • Material: Metal brackets are usually made of high quality stainless steel or different metal alloys. It is very durable and provides high level of durability throughout the treatment process.
      • Visibility: Metal brackets are more visible on the teeth, so they may not be preferred for some patients with aesthetic concerns. However, with technological advances, smaller and lower profile metal brackets are also available.
      • Treatment Duration: Metal brackets are a very effective and fast option for straightening teeth. Treatment time may vary depending on the individual situation and the complexity of the dental problem.
      • Cost: It is generally a more economical option than other orthodontic options. For this reason, it is widely preferred among cost-sensitive patients.
      • Maintenance: Metal brackets require attention in terms of cleaning and maintenance. It is important to pay attention to tooth brushing, interdental brush and dental floss use.
    2. Covered brackets Self-ligating /(Frictionless system)

      Self-ligating brackets are orthodontic brackets with a self-closing mechanism that do not use traditional elastic ties to secure the braces to the teeth. These brackets have small caps or clips that hold the wires, so the wires can slide freely and allow the movement of the teeth with less friction. This technology aims to provide a more comfortable and effective orthodontic treatment.

      Advantages of covered bracket systems:

      1. Less Friction: It can help teeth move more easily by providing less friction compared to elastic ties.
      2. Easier Cleaning: The absence of elastic ties allows dental cleaning to be completed more easily.
      3. Need for Fewer Visits: The frequency of checks is less than traditional braces.
      4. Comfort: Their mechanism allows the wires to move freely, which can provide less discomfort. They have the potential to offer a more comfortable treatment process overall.
    3. Aesthetic brackets (Ceramic/Transparent)

      Aesthetic braces are usually made of less visible, tooth-colored, or clear materials. Two common materials are ceramic and polycarbonate (plastic) brackets. Since ceramic brackets are usually tooth-colored, they are less noticeable and offer an aesthetic option. However, ceramic brackets can be a little more fragile than metal brackets. Polycarbonate brackets, on the other hand, are made of transparent plastic and are generally preferred because they are less visible. Both types of aesthetic braces are used to provide a less noticeable appearance during the teeth straightening process.

      Advantages of aesthetic braces:

      1. Less Noticeable: They draw less attention to the teeth than metal brackets.
      2. Color Options: They provide a more natural appearance by offering color options compatible with the tooth color.
      3. Smoother Surface: They generally have a smoother surface compared to metal braces, which increases patient comfort.
      4. Allergy Risk is Low: They do not contain metal, so they represent a more important treatment alternative for people with metal allergies.
    4. Lingual brackets (Invisible braces)

      Lingual braces are orthodontic brackets that place braces on the back surface of the teeth, on the tongue side. These brackets ensure that the wires are not visible from the outside during the teeth straightening process, so they can be preferred as an aesthetic option. Lingual braces are usually designed and fitted specifically for each individual's tooth structure. It is generally preferred for adult patients who have aesthetic concerns and do not want to show traditional braces from the outside. However, it may not be suitable for every patient and the choice of treatment depends on the individual situation. Its cost is slightly higher than classical metal bracket systems. In lingual orthodontics, it offers an externally invisible treatment option because the brackets are placed on the tongue side. This makes it attractive to patients with aesthetic concerns.

      Lingual brackets are specially designed according to each patient's tooth structure. Computer-aided design (CAD) technology enables precise customization of braces. In this system, since the brackets are on the tongue side, there is interaction with the tongue. There may be a language adjustment period at the beginning of treatment, but over time patients usually become accustomed to this comfort level.

  2. Orthodontic Treatment with Transparent Plates (Wireless Orthodontics)

    Orthodontic treatment with transparent aligners is an aesthetic treatment alternative that can be preferred over traditional braces treatment. These aligners are specially designed to help straighten teeth and can be removed and worn by the user. It is preferred by many people due to its aesthetic advantages and comfortable use. Nowadays, transparent plate systems developed by many different companies are widely used.

    Invisalign
    Invisalign is an orthodontic treatment method performed with transparent aligners. These plates are specially produced to suit the patient's tooth structure. Invisalign, an alternative to traditional braces treatment, is more aesthetically advantageous. Aligners are replaced at regular intervals to help gradually straighten teeth. This treatment method affects the patient's daily life less because the plates can be removed and inserted. 

    Today, many different types of transparent aligner systems are used together with Invisalign, including Orthero aligner or Clear Correct.

2- Orthopedic Treatment (Jaw Correction Treatments)

Orthopedic dental treatments generally include treatment methods aimed at correcting the development of teeth and jaws in children and young people. Orthopedic dental treatments are generally more effective in children who are in the process of growth and development. Some commonly used methods among orthopedic dental treatments are:

  • Myofunctional Treatment: It is a type of treatment used to train and correct the tongue and mouth muscles.
  • Functional Treatments: Functional orthodontic treatment refers to a treatment approach that does not only focus on the aesthetic correction of teeth, but also corrects the jaw structure, jaw joint function and facial muscles. This treatment is generally applied to children and teenagers and aims to achieve maximum effect during the growth and development process.
  • Extraoral Appliances: Extraoral appliances refer to appliances that are generally used in orthodontic or orthopedic treatments and are not placed in the mouth. These appliances are used for various purposes to treat problems in the jaw and teeth. These appliances must be used regularly for a certain period of time, and the duration of use may vary depending on the individual's treatment needs and condition.
  • Chin Expansion Appliances (Movable-Fixed): Chin expansion appliances are appliances that aim to expand the jaw bone in patients with stenosis in the jaw. These types of appliances are generally used in children and young people. Chin expansion appliances can be applied mobile, fixed to the teeth or removable, depending on the patient's age and treatment needs.

3- Orthognathic Surgery (Surgical Orthodontics)

Orthognathic surgery is a surgical procedure performed to correct serious structural problems in the jaw and face area. This type of surgery can generally be applied for conditions such as incompatibility of the lower and upper jaw, jaw dislocation, problems in the jaw joint, and abnormalities in the facial bones. First, orthodontic treatment is applied to straighten the teeth, and then the surgical phase is performed.

The healing process after orthognathic surgery is important. Patients usually eat soft foods for a while and orthodontic treatment can continue after surgery. This surgical intervention is usually performed by a specialist oral and maxillofacial surgeon.

Individuals who need orthognathic surgery should consult with an orthodontist and maxillofacial surgeon specific to their situation.

Surgical expansion of upper jaw stenosis (SARPE)
SARPE is an abbreviation for "Surgically Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion". Its Turkish equivalent can be translated as "Surgically Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion". The SARPE procedure is a surgical technique generally performed to expand the upper jaw.

4- Joint Treatment

Joint therapy generally involves a variety of medical and dental methods aimed at treating jaw joint (temporomandibular joint or TMJ) problems. These problems may include jaw pain, jaw locking, jaw joint grinding, and other problems with jaw mobility.

Some methods used for jaw joint treatment:

  1. Medication: Painkillers, anti-inflammatory medications, or muscle relaxants can be used to manage jaw joint problems.
  2. Physical Therapy: It is a common method to apply physical therapy to increase jaw mobility and reduce pain.
  3. Night Appliances: Specially made appliances used at night to treat bruxism (teeth grinding) and jaw clenching problems.
  4. Hot and Cold Applications: Hot or cold compresses can help relieve jaw pain.
  5. Soft Diet: In cases of difficulty chewing, a soft diet can be applied.
  6. Surgical Intervention: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat jaw joint problems. However, surgery is usually considered when other treatment methods have failed or depending on the severity of the condition.

Treatment varies depending on the individual's specific situation and the causes of jaw joint problems. Therefore, it is important for individuals experiencing jaw joint problems to consult a specialist dentist or maxillofacial surgeon.

5- Reinforcement Treatment

Retention treatment is a treatment method applied to ensure that the teeth remain in the desired position after orthodontic treatment. In this process, a fixed or removable appliance is usually used.

This appliance is usually used at night and helps maintain the new positions of the teeth. This process is important to maintain the success of orthodontic treatment.

  • Fixed reinforcement wires (Lingual retainer wire)

    Lingual retainer wires support your teeth from behind and are placed on the tongue side, so they are invisible from the outside. They are generally used on the lower and upper front teeth. The advantage of this type of retainer is that it is more aesthetically appealing because it is invisible from the outside. However, since it is on the language side, some people may need to get used to it.

  • Movable reinforcement appliances (Night Plates / Essix Plaks - Wraparound Hawley)

    Essix Plates: It is a type of retainer system made of transparent plastic. These aligners are especially popular for people with aesthetic concerns because they are virtually invisible from the outside. Essix aligners are measured and designed specifically for the person's tooth structure. However, it is important to remember that Essix aligners require regular cleaning and maintenance. They should be cleaned every day, morning and evening, using cold water and soap.

    Wraparound Hawley: It is a type of retainer used to maintain the desired position of the teeth after orthodontic treatment. This type of retainer usually consists of a wire that is worn on the upper teeth and an acrylic base that is attached to the lower teeth. While the wire helps maintain the position of the teeth, the acrylic base increases the durability of the retainer by resting on the gum line.

Digital orthodontics refers to an approach in which digital technology is integrated into traditional orthodontic methods. This includes digital scanning, 3D modeling, software analysis and other high-tech applications. Digital orthodontics can make the treatment process more effective, comfortable and personalized. These technologies not only offer patients a better treatment experience, but also enable orthodontists to make more precise and faster treatment planning.
 
  1. Digital Scanning: Creating precise digital models of teeth and mouth structure using digital scanning devices (3Shape - Itero) instead of traditional plaster casts.
  2. 3D Modeling: Creating three-dimensional models of the teeth and jaw structure using the digital data obtained.
  3. CAD/CAM Technology: Production of custom-designed brackets, braces and other orthodontic materials using computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) technologies.
  4. Simulation and Analysis Software: In digital orthodontics, computer programs for treatment planning and progress analysis can be used to simulate the patient's tooth movements in advance and the treatment plan can be created more precisely.
  5. Advanced Implant Technologies: Digital orthodontics is also used in implant treatments. Digital planning techniques can be used to position the implants correctly and achieve an aesthetic result.

Frequently Asked Questions

We have compiled for you the frequently asked questions and answers that our patients are most curious about regarding Orthodontics. Below you can find all the details about this subject.

When should brace treatment be started?

Depending on the condition and severity of the accompanying problem, orthodontic treatment can be started at the age of 6-7. The treatments applied at this age are generally aimed at solving the problems observed in the lower and upper jaw. With these treatments applied at an early age, the need for long-term orthodontic treatment in the future is eliminated or the severity of the problems that may occur is reduced. For this reason, orthodontic examinations performed at an early age are of critical importance for problems that may be observed in jaws and teeth.

The duration of braces treatment may vary depending on the individual's tooth structure, treatment needs and the chosen treatment method. In general, the duration of orthodontic treatment can vary from several months to several years.

Some factors affecting the duration of braces treatment:

  1. Treatment Complexity: The initial condition of the teeth and the problems that need to be corrected affect the treatment time. Simple fixes can be completed in a short time, while complex situations may take longer.
  2. Age of the Individual: In children and teenagers, teeth have a higher potential for movement, so treatment time is generally shorter. In adults, tooth movement may be slower.
  3. Treatment Method: The type of brackets, wires and other orthodontic appliances used affect the treatment time. For example, traditional metal braces can often provide a quicker correction than other aesthetic options.
  4. Patient Compliance: Treatment duration may also be affected by the patient's compliance with the treatment plan and attendance at regular check-ups. It is important for the patient to comply with the recommendations for the treatment process to be successful.

It is very important to go for regularly scheduled check-ups during braces treatment. Not going to long-term check-ups or not keeping appointments will negatively affect the treatment process.

Possible consequences of this situation;

  1. Prolongation of the Treatment Process: Regular check-ups allow the orthodontist to monitor the movement of the teeth and make adjustments when necessary. Failure to attend check-ups may prolong the treatment period.
  2. Progression of Dental Problems: During check-ups, the orthodontist can detect possible problems early. Not going for long-term check-ups may lead to progression of dental problems and reduced effectiveness of the treatment plan.
  3. Failure to Make the Necessary Adjustments for the Desired Tooth Movement: During the checks, the orthodontist makes the necessary adjustments to ensure the correct movement of the teeth. Failure to make these adjustments regularly may prevent treatment from achieving its goals.

Therefore, it is important to go for regular check-ups on the schedule determined by the orthodontist to increase the effectiveness and success of the treatment process.

There may be some discomfort and pain during braces treatment, but this may vary from person to person. Pain or discomfort is common in the first few days or days after the brace is inserted. During this process, the following symptoms may be encountered:

  1. Sensitivity of Teeth: The pressure exerted by the wire or brackets on the teeth may initially cause sensitivity in the teeth.
  2. Difficulty Eating: There may be difficulty in chewing or swallowing for a while after the brace is installed.
  3. Wound Points: Some areas of the wire or brackets may cause injuries inside the mouth.

These discomforts are usually temporary and may be more noticeable at the beginning of the treatment process. However, over time the body will get used to it. These steps can be taken to alleviate or relieve pain:

  • Soft Foods: Consuming softer foods in the first days can provide comfort during chewing.
  • Painkillers: Using painkillers upon the doctor's recommendation can relieve pain.

Every situation is different, so you should share your discomfort with your orthodontist and follow the treatment methods recommended for you.

Painkillers can be used when experiencing pain during braces treatment. However, these painkillers must be taken with the advice of a physician. There are studies showing that some painkiller groups negatively affect tooth movements. Also, if you have doubts about using any medication or are unsure about the prescribed dosage, it is always best to contact your doctor.

Oral care is important during the braces treatment process because wires and brackets can cause plaque accumulation around the teeth, which can lead to cavities and gum problems. Some suggestions for providing oral care during braces treatment:

  1. Brushing Teeth:

    • Special orthodontic toothbrushes or electric toothbrushes can be used. A medium hardness toothbrush should be chosen.
    • During the tooth brushing process, focus should be on all wires, brackets and tooth surfaces.
    • To avoid damaging the gums, the brush should be used with gentle movements and excessive force should be avoided.
    • The brush should be cleaned around the brackets and under the wires by passing it all over the tooth surfaces.
    • Tooth brushing should be done at least twice a day, preferably in the morning and evening, and if possible, after every meal.
  2. Flossing:

    • Floss is important for accessing the areas between braces and cleaning plaque between teeth.
    • Compatible dental floss or special orthodontic floss can be used.
  3. Interface Brush Usage:

    An interdental brush is a tool that helps clean wires, brackets and other orthodontic appliances during orthodontic treatment. An interdental brush with medium hardness and a thin head should be chosen. The brush should be used with gentle movements to avoid damaging your gums.

Brushing your teeth during braces treatment is very important and does not damage the braces when applied with the correct technique. Your wires and brackets will not be damaged if you use medium-hard, small-headed brushes and brush with soft movements.

If your braces have broken or a bracket has become dislodged, it is important to contact your orthodontist. However, if you do not have the opportunity to reach your orthodontist, you can follow the steps below:

  • If the end of the bracket or wire attached to the wires is sharp enough to damage your gums, you can prevent the sharp parts from hurting your lips or cheeks by using wax.
  • You can use a painkiller recommended by your doctor to relieve the pain.
  • Save the broken wire or bracket and, if possible, take it with you to be seen by a physician.
  • Call your orthodontist as soon as possible and report the situation. Make an appointment and have them solve your problem.

If the bracket breaks, it may prevent your braces from working as desired and may affect the treatment process. However, when the bracket breaks, immediate deterioration of the teeth is not usually the case. Therefore, the bracket does not need to be bonded urgently. It is recommended that you keep your broken bracket and make an appointment with your orthodontist.

Retainer braces are a type of orthodontic appliance used to maintain the new positions of the teeth after orthodontic treatment. Retainer wires help fix the teeth in the desired position and reduce the tendency for the teeth to shift. These wires are used at the end of orthodontic treatment, after the brackets and wires are removed.

Retainer wires usually consist of thin wires placed on the back surface of the front teeth in the lower and upper jaw. The duration of use of these wires may vary depending on the treatment applied.

If your retainer wire has broken, it is important to see your orthodontist. Breaking of the retainer wire may lead to deterioration of tooth positions and shifting of the teeth. Save the broken wire, avoid trying to repair it yourself or using workarounds. This can make the situation even more complicated.

The process of installing braces may vary depending on the person's tooth structure, treatment needs and orthodontic appliances to be used. In general, the process of getting braces is approximately 30-45 minutes. Again, depending on the person's treatment needs, lower and upper jaw brackets can be fitted in two separate sessions. General steps of the braces installation process:

  • First, an examination is performed with the orthodontist. The condition of the teeth is evaluated and a treatment plan is created.
  • Before wearing braces, the teeth are cleaned. This ensures better adhesion of brackets and wires.
  • The brackets are glued to the teeth and the wires attached to these brackets are attached. This step initiates the orthodontic force that will move the teeth into the correct position.
  • Along with brackets and wires, elastics, springs or other orthodontic appliances may be used in certain situations.
  • When connecting the wires to the brackets, different colored elastics can be used according to the patient's preference.
  • The session is completed by the orthodontist informing the patient about the conditions to be considered during the treatment process and oral and dental care instructions.

Whether or not braces will be placed immediately at the first examination may vary depending on the patient's dental condition and the treatment plan the orthodontist will apply. Usually, during the first examination, the orthodontist evaluates the mouth and tooth structure, examines the x-ray images and determines the treatment plan.

In simple cases where minor corrections are required, braces can be placed at the first examination. However, in some cases, preparatory work such as taking dental models, evaluating additional x-ray images, or tooth extraction may be performed before starting treatment.

Eating and drinking immediately after braces are applied does not pose a problem for wires and brackets. However, hard or sticky foods should be avoided during the entire treatment period. Hard and sticky foods cause wires and brackets to become damaged or dislodged. Choosing softer and easier to chew foods to adapt to your braces may also provide comfort during the first few days.

It is recommended to avoid the following types of foods after having braces:

  • Hard and Nutty Foods: Avoid foods such as hazelnuts, peanuts, and hard bread crusts.
  • Sticky Foods: Sticky foods such as caramel, gum, and candy can stick to the wire and make cleaning difficult.
  • Hard Fruits and Vegetables: It may be better to consume hard fruits and vegetables such as apples and carrots by cutting or grating them.
  • Hard Candies and Chocolates: Hard candies and chocolates can damage braces.

Since orthodontic treatment options have expanded considerably today, orthodontic treatment can be applied during childhood, adolescence, young adulthood and adulthood. This means that the main criterion for wearing braces is not age, but the type and severity of the disorder in the teeth and jaws.

Since the jaw and tooth structures are developing at an early age, the effectiveness of the treatment is higher. However, orthodontic treatment is quite common in adults today. If there is no accompanying skeletal problem, dental irregularities can be easily corrected at older ages. Orthodontic treatment can be applied to many adult patients to improve aesthetic concerns, dental health, chewing functions and general quality of life.

If the patient has a metal allergy, this may affect the wearing of braces. Braces are usually made of metals such as stainless steel, titanium or nickel-titanium.

Alternative materials can be considered for orthodontic treatment in patients with metal allergies. Clear or colorless braces and brackets made with materials such as ceramic or plastic may also be an option.

If you have a metal allergy, you should share this with your orthodontist. The specialist will evaluate the most appropriate treatment options and make recommendations based on your personal health history and allergy status.

The cost of orthodontic treatment can vary depending on many factors. Factors such as the type of treatment, treatment duration, materials used and the dentist's experience affect the cost. For this reason, being examined by an orthodontist will provide you with more accurate information.

Braces treatment duration varies depending on the complexity of the treatment, the individual's tooth structure, and treatment goals. Generally, orthodontic treatments can last from several months to several years. Short-term treatments may be possible for mild corrections, but more complex cases may require a longer period of time.

Yes, orthodontic problems may occur due to genetic factors. Children of family members who have problems with their teeth or jaw structure may also encounter similar problems. However, genetic factors alone are not decisive; Environmental factors, habits and other non-genetic factors can also affect orthodontic problems. Dentists usually create treatment plans by evaluating genetic and environmental factors together.

Gaps that may occur between teeth after braces treatment depend on various factors. Factors such as the duration of treatment, the patient's mouth structure, and the use of reinforcement plates may be effective. However, when regular follow-up and compliance with doctor's recommendations are made, we do not encounter such negative situations.

Brushing your braces correctly is important for maintaining oral health. The habit of brushing teeth at least twice a day, especially after meals, should be maintained. An orthodontic toothbrush with soft bristles and suitable for braces should be used. After cleaning both surfaces of the braces by passing the toothbrush over and under them, use an interdental brush (interdental brushes) and dental floss to clean the areas between the braces. This will help you remove plaque and debris that accumulates between your teeth.

In orthodontic treatments, elastics are a treatment element that can be used for various situations. However, wearing elastics is not mandatory in all orthodontic treatments. Elastics can be used for certain situations, such as correcting jaw relationships, adjusting jaw position, or helping teeth align more effectively.

Depending on the type of treatment and the patient's specific condition, your physician determines the use of elastics. Since each patient has a different treatment plan, the set of elastics may not be the same for everyone.

The treatment planning of each patient is unique and a detailed evaluation is required, but in most cases, before implant treatments, teeth should be corrected with braces and the necessary dental spaces for implants should be prepared. After orthodontic treatment is completed, implants should be placed as soon as possible to prevent deterioration of the teeth.

There is no harm in consuming hot or cold drinks or food during braces treatment.

Acidic drinks and hard foods should be avoided during braces treatment. These include hard foods such as nuts, popcorn and chips, and foods with hard seeds such as olives, plums and cherries. Additionally, biting should not be done with the front teeth. For example, apples, carrots or very hard bread should be consumed by chopping or tearing, not biting.

Transparent plate treatment offers a more comfortable eating and drinking opportunity compared to classical brace treatment. When the plaques are removed, there are no eating or drinking restrictions, meaning our patients can continue their eating habits before treatment. Food should not be consumed while the aligners are in the mouth. Only water and not too hot drinks can be consumed, although not very often.

Getting braces is generally a painless process, but some people may feel some discomfort or pressure at first. In the first few days, your gums and the inner surface of your cheek get used to the effect of the wire and brackets and the feeling of discomfort decreases. It may be comforting to choose a soft diet during this period. Please note that the braces installation process may vary depending on personal experience.

An MRI can be performed while wearing braces, but some precautions may need to be taken. Metal objects may come off or move during MRI imaging. Since braces are usually made of stainless steel, they do not cause problems during MRI in most cases. However, components of the braces and brackets you receive treatment with may contain metal during an MRI, depending on the materials used. Your orthodontist can help you determine an appropriate MRI procedure based on the materials used and the type of your braces.

In general, an MRI with braces is appropriate, but it is important to address this situation in coordination with your dentist and MRI specialist.

Your braces will be placed and your braces treatment can begin in an average session of 30-40 minutes.

Smoking can negatively affect gum health, and with braces these effects may become more pronounced. Gingivitis can make the treatment process difficult. Smoking can cause yellowing of teeth. This may create an aesthetic concern after braces are installed.

A slight wobbling sensation may be normal after wearing braces. This indicates that the teeth are starting to shift and is part of the treatment process. However, in case of severe shaking, pain or discomfort, you should share this with your physician.

Yes, we recommend that all our patients who have undergone braces treatment use protective plates for at least 6 months at the end of the treatment.

We recommend that retainer wires applied after brace treatment are completed are used for at least 4-5 years. If it does not cause any decay or problems with oral hygiene, we recommend that our patients have their retainer wires removed after 4-5 years and continue using them.

Protective plates should be used day and night, except for meals, within the first 6 months after the braces are removed. After 6 months, it should be used only at night. We determine the duration of use of protective plates at night according to the appropriate protocol for each patient, depending on the condition of the patient's treated orthodontic problem.

Wisdom teeth (also known as wisdom teeth or third molars) are often extracted before orthodontic treatment. However, this does not apply to every patient and may vary from case to case. In some cases, wisdom teeth can be removed before the braces are placed, and in other cases, they can be removed during or after treatment.

Wisdom teeth may have difficulty adapting to the jaw structure and may prevent the tooth row from aligning properly. For this reason, orthodontists may sometimes recommend removing wisdom teeth. However, every situation is different and the decision to be made on this issue varies depending on the patient's mouth structure, tooth alignment and orthodontic treatment plan.

To determine the decision to be made about wisdom teeth, it is important to meet with your orthodontist and evaluate your individual situation. Your orthodontist will create the most appropriate treatment plan for you and determine whether to recommend additional procedures such as tooth extraction when necessary.

Chewing gum is generally not recommended during orthodontic treatment. The act of chewing gum can exert additional force on the wires and brackets that allow the teeth to move and straighten, affecting the treatment process. Additionally, the adhesive nature of chewing gum can stick to brackets and wires, causing them to break or break.

Thumb sucking habit is a natural reflex that usually starts in infancy and is considered a temporary habit for many children. However, in some children this habit may last longer. When faced with such a situation, it should first be explained to the child that thumb sucking can harm his health. If your child sucks his thumb frequently, impressive and interesting activities can be offered to divert his attention to other directions. Things like games, toys, or storytelling can help with this. In some cases, you can evaluate the finger protection products you can use by talking to your pediatric dentist. This may help prevent your child from thumb sucking. In addition, in case of long-term thumb sucking, deterioration in the tooth and jaw structure begins to be observed. Therefore, habit-breaking appliances can be applied if necessary by consulting an orthodontist.

Itero is a brand used by dentists and orthodontists for digital dental scanning. The Itero device scans the teeth in the patient's mouth in 3D and transfers this digital data to a computer-based software. In this way, tooth structures can be examined faster and more precisely, treatment plans can be created and special orthodontic appliances can be produced without the need for traditional plaster models.

While this technology offers patients a more comfortable experience, it also allows dentists to work more effectively and quickly.

3Shape is a brand and company used by dentists and dental laboratories for digital dentistry practices. 3Shape's technologies promote digitalization in dentistry, enable faster and more precise treatment planning and improve the patient experience. Such digital solutions offer dentists and laboratories a more effective and efficient working environment.

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Our Specialists

Spc. Dt. Gözde Ütkür

Spc. Dt. Gözde Ütkür

Orthodontics Specialist
Spc. Dt. Çağla Şahin

Spc. Dt. Çağla Şahin

Orthodontics Specialist