One of the most common problems during pregnancy is bleeding gums and enlarged gums. The reason why gum bleeding and enlargement increase during pregnancy is changes in progesterone and estrogen hormones. These hormonal changes cause the gums to become more sensitive and responsive. However, it should not be forgotten that hormonal changes do not cause problems in healthy gums, but in people with tartar and plaque accumulation and unhealthy gums. Scaling and dental check-ups before pregnancy will prevent these problems from occurring. In cases where there is no intervention beforehand, scaling and gum treatments can be performed during the 2nd trimester (3 - 6 months) with the approval of a gynecologist and obstetrician.

Another problem encountered during pregnancy is the increase in the number of tooth decay or the rapid progression of existing caries. This problem is popularly known as the baby's calcium needs being met through the teeth, but this is not correct information. The main reason for the increase in the number of cavities during pregnancy is the disruption of the acid balance in the mouth due to nausea, vomiting and reflux, and insufficient oral hygiene. Unless urgent treatment is required, dental treatments can be performed during the 2nd trimester (3-6 months) with the approval of a gynecologist and obstetrician.

During pregnancy, especially in the first 3 months, all sources of radiation, including dental x-rays, should be avoided. However, in emergencies, there is no harm in taking dental X-rays by wearing a lead apron during and after the 2nd trimester (3 - 6 months). Since digital x-ray devices significantly reduce the amount of radiation, dental x-rays are becoming more reliable day by day.

A balanced diet during pregnancy is important for the health of the mother and baby, as well as for oral and dental health. While a balanced diet protects oral and dental health by ensuring the intake of necessary minerals and vitamins, it also minimizes nausea, vomiting and reflux complaints and prevents the formation of oral problems.

Using fluoride toothpaste during pregnancy strengthens tooth enamel and helps prevent tooth decay. It is important to consult your dentist for the right toothpaste.

Breastfeeding is important for oral and dental treatments after pregnancy. Since frequent breastfeeding is performed in the first months, dental treatment is not recommended except for non-emergency treatments. It is recommended that breast milk be expressed and not given to the child approximately 3 to 4 hours after dental treatment.

Research shows that bacteria that cause tooth decay, found in parents, can be transmitted to children. These bacteria are passed from parent to child for reasons such as kissing the child frequently, tasting the child's food and drinks, and using the same equipment. Therefore, it is important for parents to have no cavities in their teeth.

A tumor that develops due to hormonal changes during pregnancy is called a pregnancy tumor. It usually occurs on the gums and is harmless but can cause pain.

Pregnancy tumor, which manifests itself as a reddened, soft and bleeding growth on the gums, usually occurs in the 2nd trimester (3 - 6 months) of pregnancy. If you notice such a situation on your gums, be sure to consult a dentist.

Your treatment will be performed by your dentist according to your pregnancy period, general health condition and the size of the pregnancy tumor. Treatment usually results in surgical removal of the tumor.